With summer here, many residents are ready for a long-awaited break in the action, filled with vacations, community events, and family gatherings. However, an unexpected seasonal illness could put a hold on your summer plans.
Norovirus, more commonly known as the “stomach bug,” is at its worst between November and April but continues to circulate across the United States during the summer months. This puts people traveling or spending time in public spaces at a higher risk of contracting the virus.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the virus causes between 19 and 21 million illnesses each year and leads to roughly 2,500 outbreaks annually. Additionally, the CDC reports that norovirus is the leading cause of vomiting and diarrhea, accounting for roughly 58% of all foodborne illness in the United States.
In addition to contaminated food and water, the CDC states that norovirus spreads very easily through direct contact with infected persons and can survive on exposed surfaces for up to four weeks, depending on the material. The agency reports that outbreaks most often occur in places where people are in close contact, such as schools, airplanes, and healthcare facilities.
Given that individual cases are frequently not reported, it’s important to know how to identify Norovirus. According to the CDC, the most common symptoms are diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and stomach pain, but may also include high fevers, headaches, and body aches. The agency notes that most people recover within one to three days. However, the illness can be more serious for young children below the age of 5 and older adults above the age of 85. Norovirus can also significantly increase the risk of dehydration, which can lead to more serious consequences.
Recent data from the CDC’s CaliciNet system shows that norovirus outbreaks are continuing to be reported across 24 US states, including Texas, with California, Ohio, and Wisconsin reporting the highest number of outbreaks. Although no outbreaks have been confirmed locally, the continued spread of norovirus across the country means it can still appear in communities like Lamb County.
Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water is the most effective way to limit the spread of norovirus, with the CDC noting that hand sanitizer is not an effective alternative. The CDC also strongly advises people infected with the virus to stay home at least 48 hours after symptoms end, disinfect frequently touched surfaces, and avoid preparing food for others while sick.
For any additional questions concerning Norovirus, you can visit the CDC website or call their information line at 800-232-4636 for more assistance.