Quick Tips By: Kristie Keys Extension Agent – Agronomy Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Castro/Hale/Lamb Co.
Temperatures are warming up but that doesn’t mean you should plant your garden just yet! While the weather is a lot nicer in March, it still could get cold enough to hurt small seedlings and even transplanted plants (unless they are cold tolerant). On those not so nice days in March, take a few moments and start planning your summer garden, which can lead to a bountiful harvest and vibrant landscapes.
1.Choosing the Right Crops
• Selecting the right plants for the summer season is essential. Heat-loving vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, squash, and beans thrive in warm temperatures. Flowers like marigolds, zinnias, and sunflowers add beauty while attracting pollinators. Know your hardiness zone for plants. The South Plains region is all Zone 7. A good website for vegetable variety recommendations is aggiehorticulture. tamu.edu/vegetable
2. Prepare Your Soil
• Healthy soil is the foundation of a successful garden. Start by testing your soil’s pH and nutrient levels. Contact Kristie for help with submission of these samples. Enrich your soil with compost or organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. Raised beds or container gardening can also be great options for areas with poor soil quality or for gardening with less bending over!
3. Plan for Watering Needs
• Summer heat can quickly dry out plants, making consistent watering essential. Consider installing a drip irrigation system or soaker hoses to ensure even moisture distribution. *Pro tip* Purchase a watering timer! Mulching around plants can help retain soil moisture and reduce weeds.
4. Create a Layout
• A well-planned layout can maximize space and efficiency. Companion plantings such as pairing basil with tomatoes—can help deter pests and improve yields. Rotate crops each season to maintain soil health and prevent disease buildup. Keep in mind the location of the garden. Plants need about 6 hours of sunlight per day.
5. Start Early and Keep Learning
• Starting seeds indoors or purchasing healthy seedlings can give your garden a head start. Keep a gardening journal to track successes and challenges, and don’t be afraid to experiment with new techniques.
• Assistance with weed or pest identification? Contact the Castro/ Hale/Lamb County office.
With careful planning and a little effort, your summer garden can provide fresh produce, vibrant flowers, and a relaxing outdoor space all season long. Happy gardening!